全欧洲最大的货运公司卢森堡航空，去年创纪录狂揽51亿美元，今年到底在担心谁产能过剩？|货机|俄罗斯|乌克兰|航空公司

走向大师说Exam56物流货运代理网专注于国际货运代理、物流行业的深度研究和专项考试分析，帮助小伙伴提升行业的认知和积累。Cargolux warned of continuous challenges to the air cargo industry this year driven by ongoing geopolitical tensions and slowing global trade.卢森堡航空发出预警，由于持续的地缘政治紧张局势和全球贸易放缓，今年航空货运业将面临持续的挑战。Europe's biggest all-cargo airline said geopolitical tensions and the war in Ukraine continue to affect global trade.这家欧洲最大的全货运航空公司表示，地缘政治紧张局势和乌克兰战争继续影响全球贸易。"As a key component of the logistics chain, air cargo is directly affected by these issues. It is unlikely that the situation will change in 2023," Cargolux said in a statement.卢森堡航空在一份声明中表示：“作为物流链的关键组成部分，航空货运直接受到这些问题的影响。2023年这种情况不太可能改变。”。Best year on record有记录以来最好的一年The outlook came as the Luxembourgian flag carrier cargo airline also announced that its 2022 performance was the best in its history.这家悬挂卢森堡国旗的货运航空公司也宣布，其2022年的业绩是其历史上最好的。"This financial result allows the further strengthening of the group’s Balance Sheet to enable the airline to remain resilient in weathering the expected volatility we expect in the industry," it said.该公司表示：“这一财务结果使该集团的资产负债表得以进一步加强，使该航空公司能够保持弹性，抵御我们预计的行业波动。”。For 2022, Cargolux reported strong yields and high volumes during the first half of the year contributed to the company's strong financial performance.2022年，卢森堡航空报告称，上半年的强劲收益率和高交易量为公司的强劲财务业绩做出了贡献。It said a decline in demand in the second semester led to lower volumes and a virtual absence of peak season in 2022.该公司表示，第二学期的需求下降导致销量下降，2022年几乎没有旺季。"The market dynamic was significantly affected by the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. The closure of Russian airspace and Western sanctions on Russia impacted flight paths towards the Far East resulting in longer sectors being flown and increased operational costs," Cargolux said, adding that the conflict in Ukraine also severely affected supply chains which were already suffering from a lack of raw materials and products.“乌克兰战争的爆发对市场动态产生了重大影响。俄罗斯领空的关闭和西方对俄罗斯的制裁影响了飞往远东的航线，导致航线更长，运营成本增加，”卡哥特卢表示，他补充说，乌克兰的冲突也严重影响了供应链，这些供应链已经因缺乏原材料和产品而受到影响。It added that the resulting uncertainty disrupted global commerce and affected the airline's ability to operate optimally.该公司补充说，由此产生的不确定性扰乱了全球商业，并影响了该航空公司的最佳运营能力。Cargolux added that the Covid-19 pandemic continued to affect operations worldwide.卢森堡航空补充道，新冠肺炎疫情继续影响全球范围内的行动。It noted that as sanitary measures eased throughout the year, passenger capacity returned to the market softening demand for cargo space and bringing yields down.它指出，随着全年卫生措施的放松，客运能力恢复到市场，对货运空间的需求疲软，产量下降。For the full-year 2022, Cargolux saw its revenues hit US$ 5.1 billion, an increase of 14.7% over 2021 and profit after tax reached US$ 1.6 billion, an increase of 21.9% over 2021.2022年全年，卢森堡航空的收入达到51亿美元，比2021增长14.7%，税后利润达到16亿美元，较2021增长21.9%。Risks of overcapacity产能过剩风险Meanwhile, Cargolux warned of possible overcapacity as new entrants join the air freight sector and as belly hold starts to return.与此同时，货讯通警告称，随着新进入者加入航空货运行业，以及客机腹舱开始恢复，可能会出现产能过剩。"The return of belly-hold capacity and the emergence of new players in the industry, including multi-modal companies, pose a risk of overcapacity in an already declining market," the all-cargo carrier said.这家全货运航空公司表示：“在本已衰退的市场中，客机腹舱容纳能力的恢复和包括多式联运公司在内的行业新参与者的出现，构成了产能过剩的风险。”。It added that the pressing questions about sustainability and the increased pressure on airlines to reduce emissions must also be factored in as the carrier face a "turning point" in the industry.它补充说，随着航空公司面临行业的“转折点”，还必须考虑到有关可持续性的紧迫问题以及航空公司减少排放的压力增加。"Cargolux will continue to invest in new technology and develop digitalization to drive the supply chain change and become a leader in sustainable operations," it said.“卢森堡航空将继续投资于新技术和发展数字化，以推动供应链变革，成为可持续运营的领导者，”该公司表示。At the end of December 2022, the total fleet of 30 aircraft comprised sixteen Boeing 747-400 freighters (10 B747-400Fs and 6 B747-400ERFs) and fourteen Boeing 747-8 freighters.截至2022年12月底，卢森堡航空共有30架飞机的总机队，包括16架波音747-400货机（10架B747-400F和6架B747-400 ERF）和14架波音747-8货机。The carrier said this uniform fleet enables Cargolux to respond to changing market conditions in a flexible and timely manner.该航空公司表示，这种统一的机队使卢森堡航空能够灵活及时地应对不断变化的市场条件。